PCL Nursing Entrance Exam Model Questions | Staff Nurse Entrance Exam Model Questions

1) Which sphincter guarded in between stomach and small intestine?

  a) Sphincter Oddi

  b) Intestinal sphincter

  c) External sphincter

  d) Pyloric sphincter #

2) Fat digestion in human starts from......

   a) Mouth

  b) Stomach

  c) Duodenum #

  d) Ileum

3) Which components is not formed in serum of blood?

   a) Antibodies

  b) Antigen #

  c) Microphages

  d) Immunoglobulins

4) Which is the hardest tissue in human body?

   a) Bone   

  b) Enamel of teeth #  

  c) Dentine of teeth

  d) Cartilage

5) Which teeth is not present in Temporary set of teeth?

   a) Incisor

  b) Canine

  c) Pre-molar #

  d) Molar

6) Lactose is made of......

   a) Fructose + Glucose #

  b) Glucose + Glucose

  c) Glucose + Galactose

  d) Glucose + Fructose

7) Which salivary gland is generally affected by Mumps?

   a) Sub-lingual

  b) Sub-Mandibular

  c) Parotid #

  d) All

8) Which part of the digestive system's breadth is greater than length?

   a) Caecum #

  b) rectum

  c) Sigmoid colon

  d) Duodenum

9) What is the function of intrinsic factor found in gastric juice?

   a) Starts digestion of protein

  b) Starts digestion of carbohydrate

  c) Helps to absorption of Vitamin B₁₂ #

  d) Helps to absorb all nutrient in large intestine

10) The hormone insulin was discovered by.....

   a) Louis Pasture

  b) Sir F. Huxley

  c) Robert Hook

  d) F. Banting #

11) The part of the tongue more sensitive to sweet taste is.....

   a) Sides

  b) Tip #

  c) Base

  c) Middle part

12) The enzyme which is present in pancreatic juice is.....

   a) Ptyalin

  b) Pepsinogen

  c) Amylase#

  d) Renin

13) Which of the following enzyme does not assist in the digestion of carbohydrate?

   a) Ptylin

  b) Pepsin #

  c) Erepsin

  d) Amylase

14) The total number of molar teeth in adult women has......

   a) 6

  b) 8

  c) 12 #

  d) 18

15) The feeling of drowsiness after food intake is due to.....

   a) Increased blood flow to the intestine #

  b) Increased blood pressure

  c) Increased blood flow to the brain

  d) Increase activity of the liver

16) In children milk teeth eruption occurs at the age of.....

   a) 6 month #

  b) 8 months

  c) 12 months

  d) 6 years

17) The process of splitting of Glycogen into glucose is known as.......

   a) Glycogenolysis #

  b) Glyconeolysis

  c) Glucaneogenesis

  d) Glycogenesis

18) Esophagus pierces diaphragm at the level of.....

   a) T₄ #

  b) T₈

  c) T₁₀

  d) T₁₂

19) Which of the following is not the function of Liver?

   a) Plasma protein synthesis

  b) Protein digestion #

  c) Bile formation

  c) Urea formation

20) Taenia coli is characteristics of....

   a) Esophagus

  c) Duodenum

  c) Jejunum

  d) Large intestine #

21) When bile pigment in blood is excessive, than that is called....

   a) Cyanosis

  b) Jaundice #

  c) Anemia

  d) Cholesteatosis

22) How much amount of gastric juice is secreted by the stomach per day in a normal healthy man?

   a) 0.5 liter

  b) 1.5 liter

  c) 2.5 liter #

  c) 3.5 liter

23) Which of the following organ does not have peristaltic movement?

   a) Uretine tube

  c) Intestine

  c) Vas difference

  d) Artery #

24) The usual capacity of urinary bladder in human is....

   a) 100 ml

  b) 500 ml #

  c) 800 ml

  d) 1200 ml

25) How much time is required for the kidney to filter all the blood volume present in the body?

   a) 4 seconds

  b) 30 seconds

  c) 1 minute

  d) 4 minutes#

26) The normal glomerular filtration rate is....

   a) 50 ml/min

  b) 125 ml/min #

  c) 250 ml/min

  d) 500 ml/min

27) One of the following is not the major function of the kidney....

   a) Regulation of the water contents of the body

  b) Elimination of waste product from the body

  c) Destruction of toxin substances in the body. #

  d) Regulation of blood acidity & alkalinity.

28) The organ of the body is involved in the function of filtration.....

   a) Kidney #

  b) Bladder

  c) Liver

  d) Brain

29) The condition in which kidney fails to form urine is called...

   a) Dysuria

  b) Anuria #

  c) Polyuria

  d) Haematuria

30) Glucose is mainly absorbed in kidney by....

   a) Glomerulus

  b)Loop of Henley

  c) Distal convulated tubule

  d) Proximal convulated tubules #

31) Ampulla of fallopian tube is important for....

   a) Ovulation

  b) Fertilization #

  c) Implantation

  d) None of the above

32) After delivery, which hormone is responsible for production of milk?

   a) Osterogen

  b) Progesteron

  c) Prolactin #

  c) Oxytocin

33) Which hormone is responsible for puberty inmale?

   a) FSH

  b) Thyroxin

  c) Calcitocin

  d) Testosterone #

34) Placenta consists of artery and vein....

   a) 1-artery, 1-vein

  b) 2-artery, 1 - vein #

  c) 1-artery, 2- vein

  d) 1-artery, 2- vein

35) Which is the outermost layer of testes?

  a) Tunica Veginalis #

  b) Tunica Albugenia

  c) Tunica Adventitis

  d) Tunica Vasculosa

36) Which hormone helps to contract uterine muscle and expulsion of fetus?

  a)  Prolactin

  b) Oxytocin #

  c) Progesterone

  d) Oestrogen

37) How much amount of blood is thrown out during one menstrual cycle?

   a) 40 to 50 ml

  b) 100 to 200 ml

  c) 900 to 200 ml #

  d) 200 to 300 ml

38) Generally, How many layers of perineum is repaired during Episiotomy repair?

   a) 5

  b) 4

  c) 3 #

  d) 2

39) Which of the following is mostly affected by the radiation hazard?

   a) Kidney

  b) Heart

  c) Testes/ovary #

  d) Lungs

40) Gestation period in human is supposed to last approximately.......

   a) 240 days

  b) 280 days #

  c) 365 days

  d) 290 days

41) Umbilical cord is developed from.....

   a) Amnoin

  b) Chorion

  c) Yolk sac

  d) Allentosis #

42) The fetal organ corresponds to placenta....

   a) Heart

  b) Kidney #

  c) Lungs

  d) Liver

43) .......are susceptible for breast cancer.

   a) Nulliparus women #

  b) Multiparus women

  c) Both 'a' & 'b'

  d) Women over 65 year

44) Technically, Abortion is best defined as....

   a) The expulsion of the fetus before 8 weeks of gestation

  b) The expulsion of the fetus before 37 weeks of gestation

  c) The expulsion of the fetus before 12 weeks of gestation #

  d) The expulsion of the fetus before 38 weeks of gestation

45) A pregnant women require more....

   a) Protein

  b) Iron

  c) Vitamins

  d) All of the above #

46) X-rays should not be done....

   a) During the first trimester of gestation #

  b) In neonates

  c) In those person who are mentally ill

  d) During the last trimester of gestation.

47) Which of the following phase is not present in menstrual cycle?

   a) Proliferative phase

  b) Secretary phase

  c) Menstrual phase

  d) Propagative phase #

48) Ovum is produced in.....

   a) Menstrual phase

  b) Secretary phase

  c) Proliferative phase #

  d) None

49) Structural unit of nervous system is called....

   a) Neurons #

  b) Nephron

  c) Nrves

  d) White matter

50) Meninges is made by.......layers.

   a) 2

  b) 3 #

  c) 4

  d) 8

PCL Nursing Entrance Exam Model Questions

1) The branch of science which deals about structure and function of human body is called.....

  a) Anatomy

  b) Physiology

  c) Anatomy & physiology #

  d) Pathology

2) The outermost layer of skin is made of.....

   a) Columnar epithelium

  b) Stratified squamous #

  c) Transitional epithelium

  d) Cuboidal squamous

3) The fibrous tissues that cover the bone is called....

   a) Perimetrium

  b) Pericardium

  c) Perichondrium

  d) Periosteum #

4) Total number of facial bones are.....

   a) 14 #

  b) 22

  c) 33

  d) 60

5) "Patella" is.....

   a) Shoot bone

  b) Irregular bone

  c) Sesamoid bone #

  d) Flat bone

6) There are........ bones found in Appendicular skeleton?

   a) 136

  b) 126 #

  c) 146

  d) 116

7) Which is not of axial skeleton?

   a) Tibia

  b) Humerus

  c) Pisiform

  d) Sternum #

8) What is the main function of air sinuses?

   a) To lighten the skull

  b) To give resonance of voice

  c) To pour waste matter of sinus into nasal cavity

  d) All of the above #

9) To draw CSF, Lu,ber puncture (LP) is done at.....

   a) L₁ to L₂

   b) L₂ to L₃

  c) L₃ to L₄ #

  d) L₄ to L₅

10) Anterior fontanel is ossified at.....

   a) 18 months #

  b) 2-3 months

  c) 30 years

  d) 2 years

11) Which is the smallest bone in our body?

   a) Malleus

  b) Carpel

  c) Stapes #

  d) Atlas

12) The tendon connects between.....

   a) Muscle to bone #

  b) Muscle to muscle

  c) Bone to bone

  d) None

13) The end of long bones are covered by....

   a) Ligament

  b) Tendon

  c) Cartilage #

  d) Bone cap

14) Odnotoid process is characteristics of.....

   a) Atlas

  b) Coccyx

  c) Thoracic vertebra

  d) Axis #

15) Which of the following metals can be used in joint related conditions?

   a) Mercury

  b) Iron

  c) Gold #

  d) Silver

16) Long bones are developed from.....

   a) Membrane

  b) Cartilage #

  c) Tendon

  d) All

17) Lunate bone forms the part of....

   a) Ankle joint

  b) Wrist joint #

  c) Knee joint

  d) Shoulder joint

18) Navicular bone is related to.....

   a) Tarsal #

  b) Carpals

  c) Tibia

  d) Skull

19) Which cartilage is responsible for inter-vertebral disc?

   a) Elastic cartilage

  b) Hyaline cartilage

  c) Calcified cartilage

  d) Fibrous cartilage #

20) How many bones make thoracic cage?

   a) 25

  b) 12

  c) 37 #

  d) 24

21) What percentage of water is found in bone?/

   a) 10%

  b) 15%

  c) 40%

  d) 20% #

22) Freely movable joints are covered by.....

   a) Mucous membrane

  b) Serous membrane

  c) Synovial membrane #

  d) All

23) Harvesian canal is found in.....

   a) Bone #

  b) Brain

  c) Pancreas

  d) Liver

24) Which is the common muscle for giving intra-muscular?

   a) Quadriceps

  b) Deltoid

  c) Gluteal 

  d) All #

25) Muscle fatigue is due to......

  a) Lactic acid #

  b) Pyrubic acid

  c) Oxalo-acetic acid

  d) Ketone bodies

26) Which of the following muscle pulls angle of jaw downwards to surprise of horror?

   a) Platysma #

  b) Tiapegius

  c) Buccinator

  d) Masseter

27) The attractive bulk of calf of female is formed by......muscle.

   a) Hamstring

  b) Gluteal

  c) Gastroenemius #

  d) Rectus femoris

28) Actin, Myosin and Tropomyosin are the part of.....

   a) Cartilage

   b) Skeletal muscle #

  c) Neurone

  d) Nephrone

29) What percentage of oxygen is found in expired air?

   a) 10%

  b) 12%

  c) 16% #

  d) 21%

30) How many lobes does the right lungs posses?

   a) 2

  b) 3 #

  c) 4

  d) 5

31) Trachea is made up of.....'C' shaped hyaline cartilage?

   a) 16 to 21 #

  b) 10 to 14

  c) 7 to 10

  d) 8 to 10

32) The space between two lungs where the heart is situated is called.....

   a) Hypophyseal fosa

  b) Hilus

  c) Sinusoid

  d) Mediastenum #

33) The capacity of air that can be forcibly expired after the deepest possible inspiration is called....

   a) Vital capacity #

  b) Tidal volume

  c) Expiratory reserve volume

  d) Residual volume

34) Which is the tidal volume of air in an adult for quite and normal breathing?

   a) 300 ml

  b) 500 ml #

  c) 750 ml

  d) 1000 ml

35) Alveoli are lined internally by....

   a) Columnar epithelium

  b) Ciliated epithelium

  c) Pavement epithelium #

  d) Cuboidal epithelium

36) The most powerful buffer system in body is....

   a) Protein buffer system #

  c) Phosphate buffer system

  c) Bicarbonate buffer system

  d) None

37) There are 12 pairs of ribs among which 1st seven pairs are called...

   a) False ribs

  b) Vertebrosternal ribs #

  c) Floating ribs

  d) Vertebrochondrial ribs

38) The largest and first developed para-nasal sinus are....

   a) Sphenoid sinus

  b) Ethmoid sinus

  c) Maxillary sinus #

  d) Frontal sinus

39) The normal pressure within the plural cavity is....

   a) Positive

  b) Negative #

  c) Zero

  d) None of the above

40) During normal respiration, the amount of oxygen absorbed per minute is....

   a) 1000 ml

  b) 750 ml

  c) 500 ml

  d) 250 ml #

41) The presence of air in the plural space is known as.........

   a) Pneumothorax #

  b) Pleural effusion

  c) Haemothorax

  d) Pyothorax

42) Do you know how much oxygen is carried by 1 gm of haemoglobin in the blood?

   a) 0.5 ml

  b) 1 ml

  c) 1.34 ml #

  d) 2.35 ml

43) Which is not a main function of circulatory system?

   a) To transport nutrients in different tissue of the body

  b) To provide defense mechanism

  c) To maintain acid-base balance #

  d) To regulate temperature

44) The condition in which the number of WBCs decreased very low is......

   a) Leucopenia #

  b) Thrombopenia

  c) Lymphocytosis

  d) Leucocytosis

45) What is the name of artery that supply the heart itself?

   a) Cardiac artery

  b) Coronary artery #

  c) Pulmonary artery

  d) Brachial artery

46) The enlargement of heart by any pathological condition is called....

   a) Pericarditis

  b) Cardiomyopathy

  c) Myocardial intraction

  d) Cardiomeghaly #

47) The only one artery that carries impure blood in our body is...

   a) Renal artery

  b) Carotid artery

  c) Pulmonary artery #

  d) Tibial artery

48) The amount of blood that comes out from heart at one time is called....

   a) Stroke volume #

  b) Cardiac output

  c) Cardiac cycle

  d) Heart rate

49) How much blood does normal healthy adult of average weight have?

   a) 3 to 4 liter

  b) 4 to 5 liter

  c) 5 to 6 liter #

  d) 7 to 10 liter

50) If temperature is increased by 1⁰ F, he pulse rate is increased by....

   a) 8 

  b) 10 #

  c) 12

  d) 15

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